School Counselor Shortages by State and Its Impact on Students

Mental health care provider and school counselor shortages are significantly impacting children as they struggle with their mental health at alarming rates.

Written by Amy Rock for Campus Safety magazine

School counselor meeting with a student in an office featuring College & Career Ready posters.

Discussions around mental health issues and their prevalence have changed dramatically over the years, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. People are more open and willing to share their mental health struggles yet our country doesn’t have nearly enough providers.

The National Council for Behavioral Health reports that 77% of counties in the U.S. have severe shortages of behavioral health professionals. A Harvard University study recently found just 17% of phone calls placed to get an appointment with a mental health counselor were successful. The U.S. is also 6.4% short of the psychiatrists we need, and the shortage is predicted to nearly double by 2025, reports Recovery.org.

According to Counseling Today, a publication of the American Counseling Association, there are five main reasons for the provider shortage:

  1. Lack of funding: The government provides a limited amount of funding for mental health services and counseling
  2. Poor reimbursement rates: Mental health providers are often not adequately reimbursed by insurance companies or government programs
  3. Low retention: The current number of mental health professionals does not meet the needs of the population
  4. Increased need for services and limited access to care: The increased demand for mental health services is outpacing the supply of providers
  5. An aging workforce: Many many health professionals in the U.S. are nearing retirement age

One group significantly impacted by the shortage is students. In a 2021 advisory report, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said a “widespread” mental health care crisis is affecting children, adolescents, and young adults, and it was only accelerated by the pandemic. Murthy pointed to the far-reaching and long-lasting economic and societal consequences that the country could face without age-appropriate and effective interventions.

Read the full article.